उद्गम / Halmaheraid-halmahera
Halmahera
Indonesia · North Maluku (Halmahera island)
मसौदा
admixture
हलमहेरा द्वीप पर एक उत्तरी मालुकु कोको क्षेत्र, जहाँ लघु-धारक नारियल, जायफल और लौंग के साथ कृषि-वानिकी प्रणालियों के भीतर कोको उगाते हैं। 2008 में कोको ने प्रांत में लगभग 41,498 हेक्टेयर पर लगभग 24,707 कृषि परिवारों का समर्थन किया, हालाँकि पॉड-रॉट रोग पैदावार को सीमित करना जारी रखे हुए है।
Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Far North Queensland — Australia Ixcacao — San Felipe — Belize Stann Creek — Belize Toledo (Maya Mountain) — Belize Toledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) — Belize Alto Beni — Bolivia Baures — Itenez wild cacao — Bolivia Baures / Iténez — Bolivia El Ceibo (Alto Beni) — Bolivia Trópico de Cochabamba — Bolivia Wild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — Bolivia Bahia (Ilhéus) — Brazil Bahia cabruca — Cocoa Coast — Brazil Linhares (Espírito Santo) — Brazil Medicilândia (Transamazônica) — Brazil Rondônia — Brazil Tomé-Açu (Pará) — Brazil Transamazônica — central Pará — Brazil Vale do Juruá — Acre native cacao — Brazil Barombi-Kang (IRAD regional trial) — Cameroon Cameroon (bulk cacao) — Cameroon Mbangassina (Grand Mbam) — Cameroon PHP (Penja) — Cameroon South-West (Meme) — Cameroon Antioquia — Colombia Arauca — Colombia Caquetá Amazon piedmont — Colombia Cundinamarca — Yacopí / Pacho — Colombia Huila — Colombia Santander — Colombia Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta — Colombia Tolima — Colombia Tumaco — Colombia Talamanca — Costa Rica Talamanca — APPTA — Costa Rica Upala — Costa Rica Abengourou (Indénié-Djuablin) — Côte d'Ivoire CAPEDIG (Duékoué) — Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'Ivoire ECAM (Méagui) — Côte d'Ivoire SCEB (Agnéby-Tiassa) — Côte d'Ivoire Soubré (Nawa) — Côte d'Ivoire Baracoa — Cuba Baracoa — Jamal central processing — Cuba Esco Kivu (Beni-Watalinga) — Democratic Republic of the Congo North Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the Congo Tshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the Congo Bois Cotlette — Dominica CONACADO — Dominican Republic COOPROAGRO — Dominican Republic Hato Mayor — Dominican Republic Hispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican Republic Öko Caribe — Dominican Republic Reserva Zorzal — Dominican Republic San Francisco de Macorís — Dominican Republic Yamasá — Dominican Republic Arriba Nacional — Ecuador Camino Verde (Balao) — Ecuador El Oro — Ecuador Esmeraldas — Ecuador Guayas — Ecuador Hacienda Limón — Ecuador Los Ríos — Ecuador Manabí — Ecuador Napo (Kallari) — Ecuador Norte de Esmeraldas — APROCANE — Ecuador Sucumbíos — Ecuador Vinces — Ecuador Zamora-Chinchipe — APEOSAE — Ecuador Vanua Levu — Fiji ABOCFA (Suhum) — Ghana Ghana (West African Amelonado) — Ghana Juabeso-Bia — Ghana Kuapa Kokoo — Ghana Offinso Fine Flavour Cooperative — Ghana Sefwi-Wiawso — Ghana Yayra Glover (Suhum) — Ghana Grenada — Grenada Grenada Chocolate Cooperative — Hermitage — Grenada Alta Verapaz — Guatemala Cahabón — Guatemala Izabal — Guatemala Lachuá — Guatemala Polochic Valley — Guatemala Suchitepéquez — Guatemala Guinea (bulk cacao) — Guinea Acul-du-Nord — Haiti Grand-Anse — Dame-Marie — Haiti Grand'Anse — Haiti Nord (FECCANO) — Haiti Atlántida (Pico Bonito) — Honduras Choloma — APACH — Honduras Copán — Honduras Patuca — Tawahka — Honduras Wampusirpi — Honduras East Godavari — India Idukki — India Karnataka — India Kerala — India Tamil Nadu — India West Godavari — India Aceh — Indonesia Bali — Indonesia Flores — Indonesia Halmahera — Indonesia Java — Indonesia Lampung — Indonesia Mamuju — Indonesia Polewali Mandar — Indonesia Ransiki — Indonesia Sulawesi — Indonesia Jamaica — Jamaica Morgan's Valley, Clarendon — Jamaica Richmond, Saint Mary — Jamaica Liberia (bulk cacao) — Liberia Lofa (Voinjama / Foya) — Liberia Nimba (Karnplay) — Liberia Åkesson's Ambolikapiky — Madagascar Aly Robert (Antsatsaka) — Madagascar FOFIFA Ankatafahely (Ambanja) — Madagascar MAVA Plantation (Sambirano) — Madagascar Millot Estate (Bejofo) — Madagascar Sambirano Valley — Madagascar T'MAR (Upper Sambirano) — Madagascar Sabah (Tawau) — Malaysia Sarawak — Malaysia Comalcalco — Chontalpa — Mexico Comalcalco — Hacienda Jesús María (CACEP) — Mexico Los Tuxtlas — Mexico Oaxaca (Chinantla) — Mexico Soconusco — Mexico Tabasco — Mexico Tapachula — Soconusco heirloom cooperatives — Mexico Yucatán rejolladas (sacred Maya cacao groves) — Mexico Matagalpa — Nicaragua Mining Triangle — Bonanza, Siuna, Rosita — Nicaragua Nueva Guinea — Nicaragua Río San Juan — Nicaragua Waslala — Nicaragua CRIN (Ajassor seed garden) — Nigeria Cross River (Ikom-Etung-Boki) — Nigeria Nigeria (bulk cacao) — Nigeria Bocas del Toro — Panama COCABO — Bocas del Toro — Panama Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé — Panama Bougainville — Papua New Guinea East Sepik — Papua New Guinea Karkar Island — Papua New Guinea Madang — Papua New Guinea New Britain — Papua New Guinea New Ireland — Papua New Guinea Amazonas (Bagua) — Peru Chuncho — Peru Huánuco (Tingo María) — Peru Madre de Dios — Peru Marañón Canyon — Peru Oxapampa — Yánesha & Asháninka — Peru Piura Blanco — Peru Quillabamba — Alto Urubamba — Peru San Martín — Peru San Martín — ACOPAGRO — Peru Satipo — Peru Ucayali — Peru Vizcatán del Ene — VRAEM — Peru Batangas — Philippines Bohol — Philippines Cebu — Philippines Davao — Philippines Davao de Oro — Philippines Davao Oriental — Philippines Negros Occidental — Philippines Hacienda Chocolat (Fajardo) — Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Island Growers — Saint Lucia Samoa — Samoa CECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe CECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe Príncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and Príncipe Roça Agostinho Neto (Rio do Ouro) — São Tomé and Príncipe Roça Bombaim — São Tomé and Príncipe Roça Diogo Vaz — São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and Príncipe Ngoleagorbu (Kenema-Kailahun, Gola) — Sierra Leone Sierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra Leone Guadalcanal — Solomon Islands Makira — Solomon Islands Malaita — Solomon Islands Solomon Islands — Solomon Islands Kandy — Sri Lanka Kurunegala — Sri Lanka Matale — Sri Lanka Rabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. Lucia Kokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — Tanzania Kyela (Mababu) — Tanzania Mababu Cooperative — Tanzania Mbeya (Southern Highlands) — Tanzania Tanga (Usambara historical) — Tanzania Chanthaburi — Thailand Chiang Mai — Thailand Chumphon — Thailand Kpalimé-Akébou (Choco Togo / Vision+) — Togo Togo (bulk cacao) — Togo Brasso Seco — Trinidad and Tobago Four Roads Tamana — Trinidad and Tobago Heights of Aripo — Trinidad and Tobago International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICGT) — Centeno — Trinidad and Tobago Lopinot — Trinidad and Tobago Marper Farm — Trinidad and Tobago Tableland — Trinidad and Tobago Tobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and Tobago Tobago Cocoa Estate — Trinidad and Tobago Trinitario Heartland — Trinidad and Tobago Bundibugyo / Semuliki — Uganda Mukono-Buikwe — Uganda Semuliki Forest (Latitude Trade) — Uganda Hawai'i Island — United States O'ahu (Waialua) — United States Aore — Vanuatu Epi — Vanuatu Malekula — Vanuatu Canoabo — Venezuela Carenero (Barlovento) — Venezuela Caripito — Venezuela Choroní — Venezuela Chuao — Venezuela Cuyagua — Venezuela Hacienda San José (Paria) — Venezuela Ocumare de la Costa — Venezuela Patanemo — Venezuela Porcelana — Venezuela Río Caribe — Venezuela Sur del Lago — Venezuela Yaracuy — Güáquira — Venezuela Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu — Vietnam Bến Tre — Vietnam Đắk Lắk — Vietnam Đắk Nông — Vietnam Đồng Nai — Vietnam Lâm Đồng — Vietnam Tiền Giang — Vietnam
देश Indonesia क्षेत्र North Maluku (Halmahera island) उत्पादक क्षेत्र एशिया और प्रशांत निर्देशांक 0.90°, 127.95° (लगभग) ऊँचाई 0-400 m उत्पादक regional आनुवंशिक समूह admixture पारंपरिक वर्ग mixed अन्य नाम Jailolo, North Maluku बीज संबंधी टिप्पणियाँ लघु-धारक हाइब्रिड रोपण दक्षिण, उत्तर और पश्चिम हलमहेरा ज़िलों में केंद्रित हैं, अक्सर नारियल, जायफल और लौंग के साथ बहु-स्तरीय कृषि-वानिकी प्रणालियों के भीतर। फसल का मौसम मौसमी शिखरों के साथ पूरे वर्ष फैली हुई फसल किण्वन मुख्यतः लघु-धारक, जिसमें महत्वपूर्ण मात्रा अभी भी हल्के किण्वित या बिना किण्वित बेची जाती है; पॉड-रॉट रोग का दबाव अधिक है। सुखाना धूप में सुखाया गया। स्वाद कोको · मिट्टी जैसा · गर्म मसाला · अखरोटी अद्यतन 2026-05-23
स्रोत Sudjud et al., 'The Intensity Distribution of Cacao Pod Rot Disease (Phytophthora palmivora Butl.) in Smallholder Plantation in North Maluku Indonesia', Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare — https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/view/6304 Mahmud et al., 'Characterization of Cocoa Pulp (Theobroma cacao L.) from South Halmahera as an Alternative Feedstock for Bioethanol Production' — https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333597813
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2026-05-23
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