산지 / Carenero (Barlovento)ve-carenero-barlovento
Carenero (Barlovento)
Venezuela · Miranda (Barlovento)
검수
admixture
카라카스 북동쪽 미란다 주 바를로벤토 지역에서 나는 전통적인 카카오 수출 명칭으로, 역사적으로 식민지 시대 카레네로 항을 통해 선적되었다. 16세기 후반에 카카오가 이곳에 도입되었으며 지금도 소농 작물로 남아 있다.
Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Far North Queensland — Australia Stann Creek — Belize Toledo (Maya Mountain) — Belize Alto Beni — Bolivia Baures / Iténez — Bolivia El Ceibo (Alto Beni) — Bolivia Wild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — Bolivia Bahia (Ilhéus) — Brazil Linhares (Espírito Santo) — Brazil Medicilândia (Transamazônica) — Brazil Rondônia — Brazil Tomé-Açu (Pará) — Brazil Cameroon (bulk cacao) — Cameroon Antioquia — Colombia Arauca — Colombia Huila — Colombia Santander — Colombia Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta — Colombia Tolima — Colombia Tumaco — Colombia Talamanca — Costa Rica Upala — Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'Ivoire Baracoa — Cuba North Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the Congo Tshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the Congo CONACADO — Dominican Republic Hato Mayor — Dominican Republic Hispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican Republic Öko Caribe — Dominican Republic Arriba Nacional — Ecuador Camino Verde (Balao) — Ecuador El Oro — Ecuador Esmeraldas — Ecuador Guayas — Ecuador Los Ríos — Ecuador Manabí — Ecuador Napo (Kallari) — Ecuador Sucumbíos — Ecuador Vinces — Ecuador Vanua Levu — Fiji ABOCFA (Suhum) — Ghana Ghana (West African Amelonado) — Ghana Grenada — Grenada Alta Verapaz — Guatemala Cahabón — Guatemala Izabal — Guatemala Suchitepéquez — Guatemala Guinea (bulk cacao) — Guinea Grand'Anse — Haiti Nord (FECCANO) — Haiti Atlántida (Pico Bonito) — Honduras Copán — Honduras Wampusirpi — Honduras Kerala — India West Godavari — India Aceh — Indonesia Bali — Indonesia Flores — Indonesia Java — Indonesia Sulawesi — Indonesia Jamaica — Jamaica Liberia (bulk cacao) — Liberia Åkesson's Ambolikapiky — Madagascar Millot Estate (Bejofo) — Madagascar Sambirano Valley — Madagascar Sabah (Tawau) — Malaysia Oaxaca (Chinantla) — Mexico Soconusco — Mexico Tabasco — Mexico Matagalpa — Nicaragua Nueva Guinea — Nicaragua Río San Juan — Nicaragua Waslala — Nicaragua Nigeria (bulk cacao) — Nigeria Bocas del Toro — Panama Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé — Panama Bougainville — Papua New Guinea Karkar Island — Papua New Guinea New Britain — Papua New Guinea Amazonas (Bagua) — Peru Chuncho — Peru Huánuco (Tingo María) — Peru Madre de Dios — Peru Marañón Canyon — Peru Piura Blanco — Peru San Martín — Peru Satipo — Peru Ucayali — Peru Davao — Philippines Samoa — Samoa CECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe CECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe Príncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and Príncipe Sierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra Leone Solomon Islands — Solomon Islands Matale — Sri Lanka Rabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. Lucia Kokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — Tanzania Kyela (Mababu) — Tanzania Mbeya (Southern Highlands) — Tanzania Chumphon — Thailand Togo (bulk cacao) — Togo Tobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and Tobago Trinitario Heartland — Trinidad and Tobago Bundibugyo / Semuliki — Uganda Hawai'i Island — United States O'ahu (Waialua) — United States Malekula — Vanuatu Canoabo — Venezuela Carenero (Barlovento) — Venezuela Choroní — Venezuela Chuao — Venezuela Cuyagua — Venezuela Hacienda San José (Paria) — Venezuela Ocumare de la Costa — Venezuela Porcelana — Venezuela Río Caribe — Venezuela Sur del Lago — Venezuela Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu — Vietnam Bến Tre — Vietnam Đắk Lắk — Vietnam Lâm Đồng — Vietnam
국가 Venezuela 지역 Miranda (Barlovento) 재배 권역 아메리카 좌표 10.55°, -66.10° (근사값) 고도 0-300 m 생산자 regional 유전 군집 admixture 전통 분류 Trinitario 다른 이름 Carenero Superior, Barlovento 원두 특징 자엽은 주로 보라색에서 혼합색을 띠며, Criollo 유전 성분을 지닌 Trinitario 우세 품종이다. 'Superior'로 거래되는 로트는 더 길고 세심한 발효를 나타낸다. 수확기 주 수확기는 6~8월, 작은 수확기는 12~1월 발효 소농의 박스 발효로, 보통 5~6일. 건조 시멘트 파티오나 목재 표면에서 햇볕에 건조. 풍미 진한 카카오 · 고소함 · 말린 과일 · 은은한 향신료 갱신일 2026-05-22
출처 Motamayor et al. 2008, 'Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L.)', PLoS ONE 3(10):e3311 The Chocolate Ambassador — Venezuelan Fine Flavor Cacao: History, Genetics, and Legacy, https://www.thechocolateambassador.net/post/venezuelan-cacao-a-legacy-of-heritage-and-fine-flavor Daarnhouwer & Co — Venezuela Carenero Superior, https://daarnhouwer.com/boutique/south-america/venezuela/venezuela-carenero-superior/
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