산지 / Chunchope-chuncho
Chuncho
Peru · Cusco (La Convención, Urubamba valley)
검수
Contamana admixture
페루 남부 Cusco의 La Convención 주에서 오랫동안 재배되어 온 토착 카카오 개체군으로, 다양한 작은 콩 유형으로 구성된다. 이름은 이 지역 Matsigenka('Chuncho') 토착 공동체에서 유래했으며, Chuncho는 이 주 카카오의 큰 비중을 차지한다.
Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Far North Queensland — Australia Stann Creek — Belize Toledo (Maya Mountain) — Belize Alto Beni — Bolivia Baures / Iténez — Bolivia El Ceibo (Alto Beni) — Bolivia Wild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — Bolivia Bahia (Ilhéus) — Brazil Linhares (Espírito Santo) — Brazil Medicilândia (Transamazônica) — Brazil Rondônia — Brazil Tomé-Açu (Pará) — Brazil Cameroon (bulk cacao) — Cameroon Antioquia — Colombia Arauca — Colombia Huila — Colombia Santander — Colombia Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta — Colombia Tolima — Colombia Tumaco — Colombia Talamanca — Costa Rica Upala — Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'Ivoire Baracoa — Cuba North Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the Congo Tshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the Congo CONACADO — Dominican Republic Hato Mayor — Dominican Republic Hispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican Republic Öko Caribe — Dominican Republic Arriba Nacional — Ecuador Camino Verde (Balao) — Ecuador El Oro — Ecuador Esmeraldas — Ecuador Guayas — Ecuador Los Ríos — Ecuador Manabí — Ecuador Napo (Kallari) — Ecuador Sucumbíos — Ecuador Vinces — Ecuador Vanua Levu — Fiji ABOCFA (Suhum) — Ghana Ghana (West African Amelonado) — Ghana Grenada — Grenada Alta Verapaz — Guatemala Cahabón — Guatemala Izabal — Guatemala Suchitepéquez — Guatemala Guinea (bulk cacao) — Guinea Grand'Anse — Haiti Nord (FECCANO) — Haiti Atlántida (Pico Bonito) — Honduras Copán — Honduras Wampusirpi — Honduras Kerala — India West Godavari — India Aceh — Indonesia Bali — Indonesia Flores — Indonesia Java — Indonesia Sulawesi — Indonesia Jamaica — Jamaica Liberia (bulk cacao) — Liberia Åkesson's Ambolikapiky — Madagascar Millot Estate (Bejofo) — Madagascar Sambirano Valley — Madagascar Sabah (Tawau) — Malaysia Oaxaca (Chinantla) — Mexico Soconusco — Mexico Tabasco — Mexico Matagalpa — Nicaragua Nueva Guinea — Nicaragua Río San Juan — Nicaragua Waslala — Nicaragua Nigeria (bulk cacao) — Nigeria Bocas del Toro — Panama Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé — Panama Bougainville — Papua New Guinea Karkar Island — Papua New Guinea New Britain — Papua New Guinea Amazonas (Bagua) — Peru Chuncho — Peru Huánuco (Tingo María) — Peru Madre de Dios — Peru Marañón Canyon — Peru Piura Blanco — Peru San Martín — Peru Satipo — Peru Ucayali — Peru Davao — Philippines Samoa — Samoa CECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe CECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe Príncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and Príncipe Sierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra Leone Solomon Islands — Solomon Islands Matale — Sri Lanka Rabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. Lucia Kokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — Tanzania Kyela (Mababu) — Tanzania Mbeya (Southern Highlands) — Tanzania Chumphon — Thailand Togo (bulk cacao) — Togo Tobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and Tobago Trinitario Heartland — Trinidad and Tobago Bundibugyo / Semuliki — Uganda Hawai'i Island — United States O'ahu (Waialua) — United States Malekula — Vanuatu Canoabo — Venezuela Carenero (Barlovento) — Venezuela Choroní — Venezuela Chuao — Venezuela Cuyagua — Venezuela Hacienda San José (Paria) — Venezuela Ocumare de la Costa — Venezuela Porcelana — Venezuela Río Caribe — Venezuela Sur del Lago — Venezuela Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu — Vietnam Bến Tre — Vietnam Đắk Lắk — Vietnam Lâm Đồng — Vietnam
국가 Peru 지역 Cusco (La Convención, Urubamba valley) 재배 권역 아메리카 좌표 -12.86°, -72.69° (근사값) 고도 600-1200 m 생산자 regional 유전 군집 Contamana, admixture 전통 분류 mixed 다른 이름 Cacao Chuncho, Chuncho del Cusco, Chuncho de La Convención 원두 특징 떡잎 색이 다양한 작은 콩으로, 이질적인 토착 개체군이다. SNP 연구(Céspedes-Del Pozo 외, 2018)는 Chuncho가 Contamana 클러스터와 가장 가까운 독자적 집단임을 밝혔으며, 여러 형태학적 하위 유형이 보고되었다. 수확기 주 수확기는 3~7월 발효 소규모 농가의 박스 발효로, 보통 3~5일. 건조 마당과 들어 올린 건조대에서 햇볕 건조. 풍미 밝은 과일향 · 감귤류 · 꽃향 · 건포도 · 가벼운 견과류 갱신일 2026-05-22
출처 Céspedes-Del Pozo et al. (2018), SNP characterisation of Chuncho cacao, La Convención, Cusco — https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=348060 ICCO: Assessing genetic diversity of cacao nativo Chuncho in La Convención, Cusco — https://www.icco.org/wp-content/uploads/T1.84.-ASSESING-GENETIC-DIVERSITY-OF-CACAO-Theobroma-cacao-L.-NATIVO-CHUNCHO-IN-LA-CONVENCION-CUSCO-PERU.pdf Motamayor et al. 2008 (genetic clusters)
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