Origins / Sulawesiid-sulawesi
Sulawesi
Indonesia · Sulawesi
reviewed
admixture
Indonesia's main cacao island, dominated by smallholder bulk production, included as a regional reference origin. Locally bred clones and fine-cocoa initiatives are gradually raising the quality of part of the crop.
Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Far North Queensland — Australia Stann Creek — Belize Toledo (Maya Mountain) — Belize Alto Beni — Bolivia Baures / Iténez — Bolivia El Ceibo (Alto Beni) — Bolivia Wild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — Bolivia Bahia (Ilhéus) — Brazil Linhares (Espírito Santo) — Brazil Medicilândia (Transamazônica) — Brazil Rondônia — Brazil Tomé-Açu (Pará) — Brazil Cameroon (bulk cacao) — Cameroon Antioquia — Colombia Arauca — Colombia Huila — Colombia Santander — Colombia Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta — Colombia Tolima — Colombia Tumaco — Colombia Talamanca — Costa Rica Upala — Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'Ivoire Baracoa — Cuba North Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the Congo Tshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the Congo CONACADO — Dominican Republic Hato Mayor — Dominican Republic Hispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican Republic Öko Caribe — Dominican Republic Arriba Nacional — Ecuador Camino Verde (Balao) — Ecuador El Oro — Ecuador Esmeraldas — Ecuador Guayas — Ecuador Los Ríos — Ecuador Manabí — Ecuador Napo (Kallari) — Ecuador Sucumbíos — Ecuador Vinces — Ecuador Vanua Levu — Fiji ABOCFA (Suhum) — Ghana Ghana (West African Amelonado) — Ghana Grenada — Grenada Alta Verapaz — Guatemala Cahabón — Guatemala Izabal — Guatemala Suchitepéquez — Guatemala Guinea (bulk cacao) — Guinea Grand'Anse — Haiti Nord (FECCANO) — Haiti Atlántida (Pico Bonito) — Honduras Copán — Honduras Wampusirpi — Honduras Kerala — India West Godavari — India Aceh — Indonesia Bali — Indonesia Flores — Indonesia Java — Indonesia Sulawesi — Indonesia Jamaica — Jamaica Liberia (bulk cacao) — Liberia Åkesson's Ambolikapiky — Madagascar Millot Estate (Bejofo) — Madagascar Sambirano Valley — Madagascar Sabah (Tawau) — Malaysia Oaxaca (Chinantla) — Mexico Soconusco — Mexico Tabasco — Mexico Matagalpa — Nicaragua Nueva Guinea — Nicaragua Río San Juan — Nicaragua Waslala — Nicaragua Nigeria (bulk cacao) — Nigeria Bocas del Toro — Panama Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé — Panama Bougainville — Papua New Guinea Karkar Island — Papua New Guinea New Britain — Papua New Guinea Amazonas (Bagua) — Peru Chuncho — Peru Huánuco (Tingo María) — Peru Madre de Dios — Peru Marañón Canyon — Peru Piura Blanco — Peru San Martín — Peru Satipo — Peru Ucayali — Peru Davao — Philippines Samoa — Samoa CECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe CECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe Príncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and Príncipe Sierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra Leone Solomon Islands — Solomon Islands Matale — Sri Lanka Rabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. Lucia Kokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — Tanzania Kyela (Mababu) — Tanzania Mbeya (Southern Highlands) — Tanzania Chumphon — Thailand Togo (bulk cacao) — Togo Tobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and Tobago Trinitario Heartland — Trinidad and Tobago Bundibugyo / Semuliki — Uganda Hawai'i Island — United States O'ahu (Waialua) — United States Malekula — Vanuatu Canoabo — Venezuela Carenero (Barlovento) — Venezuela Choroní — Venezuela Chuao — Venezuela Cuyagua — Venezuela Hacienda San José (Paria) — Venezuela Ocumare de la Costa — Venezuela Porcelana — Venezuela Río Caribe — Venezuela Sur del Lago — Venezuela Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu — Vietnam Bến Tre — Vietnam Đắk Lắk — Vietnam Lâm Đồng — Vietnam
Country Indonesia Region Sulawesi Growing region Asia & Pacific Coordinates -2.50°, 120.50° (approx.) Elevation 50-700 m Producer regional Genetic groups admixture Traditional class Forastero Also known as Celebes Bean notes Predominantly introduced hybrid and clonal material, including locally selected clones such as Sulawesi 1, Sulawesi 2 and the Masamba (MCC) clones; the island is the centre of large-volume Indonesian smallholder production. Harvest season harvest year-round with peaks varying by district Fermentation Much of the crop is sold lightly fermented or unfermented; controlled fermentation is more limited but expanding under fine-cocoa programmes. Drying Sun-dried. Flavour straightforward cocoa · earthy · smoky · low acidity Updated 2026-05-22
Sources Primo Chocolab, 'Brief History of Cacao in Indonesia' MDPI Agronomy 13(10):2658, 'Flavor Characteristics of Three Indonesian Cocoa Clones in Four Environments' (2023)
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