Origins / Jamaicajm-jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica · Jamaica (Clarendon, St. Mary, Portland, St. Catherine and other parishes)
reviewed
admixture
Jamaica produces smallholder Trinitario-type cacao across several parishes, with Clarendon historically the largest producer. Cocoa marketing and central fermentation were long overseen by the state Cocoa Industry Board, whose functions later passed to the Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority.
Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Far North Queensland — Australia Stann Creek — Belize Toledo (Maya Mountain) — Belize Alto Beni — Bolivia Baures / Iténez — Bolivia El Ceibo (Alto Beni) — Bolivia Wild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — Bolivia Bahia (Ilhéus) — Brazil Linhares (Espírito Santo) — Brazil Medicilândia (Transamazônica) — Brazil Rondônia — Brazil Tomé-Açu (Pará) — Brazil Cameroon (bulk cacao) — Cameroon Antioquia — Colombia Arauca — Colombia Huila — Colombia Santander — Colombia Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta — Colombia Tolima — Colombia Tumaco — Colombia Talamanca — Costa Rica Upala — Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'Ivoire Baracoa — Cuba North Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the Congo Tshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the Congo CONACADO — Dominican Republic Hato Mayor — Dominican Republic Hispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican Republic Öko Caribe — Dominican Republic Arriba Nacional — Ecuador Camino Verde (Balao) — Ecuador El Oro — Ecuador Esmeraldas — Ecuador Guayas — Ecuador Los Ríos — Ecuador Manabí — Ecuador Napo (Kallari) — Ecuador Sucumbíos — Ecuador Vinces — Ecuador Vanua Levu — Fiji ABOCFA (Suhum) — Ghana Ghana (West African Amelonado) — Ghana Grenada — Grenada Alta Verapaz — Guatemala Cahabón — Guatemala Izabal — Guatemala Suchitepéquez — Guatemala Guinea (bulk cacao) — Guinea Grand'Anse — Haiti Nord (FECCANO) — Haiti Atlántida (Pico Bonito) — Honduras Copán — Honduras Wampusirpi — Honduras Kerala — India West Godavari — India Aceh — Indonesia Bali — Indonesia Flores — Indonesia Java — Indonesia Sulawesi — Indonesia Jamaica — Jamaica Liberia (bulk cacao) — Liberia Åkesson's Ambolikapiky — Madagascar Millot Estate (Bejofo) — Madagascar Sambirano Valley — Madagascar Sabah (Tawau) — Malaysia Oaxaca (Chinantla) — Mexico Soconusco — Mexico Tabasco — Mexico Matagalpa — Nicaragua Nueva Guinea — Nicaragua Río San Juan — Nicaragua Waslala — Nicaragua Nigeria (bulk cacao) — Nigeria Bocas del Toro — Panama Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé — Panama Bougainville — Papua New Guinea Karkar Island — Papua New Guinea New Britain — Papua New Guinea Amazonas (Bagua) — Peru Chuncho — Peru Huánuco (Tingo María) — Peru Madre de Dios — Peru Marañón Canyon — Peru Piura Blanco — Peru San Martín — Peru Satipo — Peru Ucayali — Peru Davao — Philippines Samoa — Samoa CECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe CECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe Príncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and Príncipe Sierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra Leone Solomon Islands — Solomon Islands Matale — Sri Lanka Rabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. Lucia Kokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — Tanzania Kyela (Mababu) — Tanzania Mbeya (Southern Highlands) — Tanzania Chumphon — Thailand Togo (bulk cacao) — Togo Tobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and Tobago Trinitario Heartland — Trinidad and Tobago Bundibugyo / Semuliki — Uganda Hawai'i Island — United States O'ahu (Waialua) — United States Malekula — Vanuatu Canoabo — Venezuela Carenero (Barlovento) — Venezuela Choroní — Venezuela Chuao — Venezuela Cuyagua — Venezuela Hacienda San José (Paria) — Venezuela Ocumare de la Costa — Venezuela Porcelana — Venezuela Río Caribe — Venezuela Sur del Lago — Venezuela Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu — Vietnam Bến Tre — Vietnam Đắk Lắk — Vietnam Lâm Đồng — Vietnam
Country Jamaica Region Jamaica (Clarendon, St. Mary, Portland, St. Catherine and other parishes) Growing region Americas Coordinates 18.10°, -77.30° (approx.) Elevation 50-500 m Producer regional Genetic groups admixture Traditional class Trinitario Bean notes Mixed island populations; from the 1940s Jamaica imported selected Trinitario hybrids and Amazonian Forastero clones from research stations in Trinidad, St. Vincent and elsewhere. Harvest season main Oct-Feb, with some harvest spread through the year Fermentation Wet beans bought from farmers and fermented centrally; processing has historically been concentrated at a small number of fermentaries. Drying Sun-dried under controlled conditions at central fermentaries. Flavour nutty · mild fruit · spice · cocoa Updated 2026-05-22
Sources Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority, 'About Cocoa' — https://jacra.org/divisions/cocoa/about-cocoa/ Jamaica Agricultural Commodities Regulatory Authority, 'Cocoa — Background' — https://jacra.org/divisions/cocoa/background/ Jamaica Information Service, 'Cocoa Industry Returning to Path of Growth' — https://jis.gov.jm/cocoa-industry-returning-path-growth/
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