mx-soconusco-chiapas

Soconusco

Mexico · Chiapas (Soconusco coast)  reviewed

Criolloadmixture

The Soconusco region of coastal Chiapas is one of the oldest cacao-growing zones in Mesoamerica, historically prized in the pre-Columbian and colonial periods. Surveyed Criollo-ancestry trees survive among predominantly admixed cultivated populations.

EquatorTropic of CancerTropic of CapricornFar North Queensland — AustraliaStann Creek — BelizeToledo (Maya Mountain) — BelizeAlto Beni — BoliviaBaures / Iténez — BoliviaEl Ceibo (Alto Beni) — BoliviaWild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — BoliviaBahia (Ilhéus) — BrazilLinhares (Espírito Santo) — BrazilMedicilândia (Transamazônica) — BrazilRondônia — BrazilTomé-Açu (Pará) — BrazilCameroon (bulk cacao) — CameroonAntioquia — ColombiaArauca — ColombiaHuila — ColombiaSantander — ColombiaSierra Nevada de Santa Marta — ColombiaTolima — ColombiaTumaco — ColombiaTalamanca — Costa RicaUpala — Costa RicaCôte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'IvoireBaracoa — CubaNorth Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the CongoTshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the CongoCONACADO — Dominican RepublicHato Mayor — Dominican RepublicHispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican RepublicÖko Caribe — Dominican RepublicArriba Nacional — EcuadorCamino Verde (Balao) — EcuadorEl Oro — EcuadorEsmeraldas — EcuadorGuayas — EcuadorLos Ríos — EcuadorManabí — EcuadorNapo (Kallari) — EcuadorSucumbíos — EcuadorVinces — EcuadorVanua Levu — FijiABOCFA (Suhum) — GhanaGhana (West African Amelonado) — GhanaGrenada — GrenadaAlta Verapaz — GuatemalaCahabón — GuatemalaIzabal — GuatemalaSuchitepéquez — GuatemalaGuinea (bulk cacao) — GuineaGrand'Anse — HaitiNord (FECCANO) — HaitiAtlántida (Pico Bonito) — HondurasCopán — HondurasWampusirpi — HondurasKerala — IndiaWest Godavari — IndiaAceh — IndonesiaBali — IndonesiaFlores — IndonesiaJava — IndonesiaSulawesi — IndonesiaJamaica — JamaicaLiberia (bulk cacao) — LiberiaÅkesson's Ambolikapiky — MadagascarMillot Estate (Bejofo) — MadagascarSambirano Valley — MadagascarSabah (Tawau) — MalaysiaOaxaca (Chinantla) — MexicoSoconusco — MexicoTabasco — MexicoMatagalpa — NicaraguaNueva Guinea — NicaraguaRío San Juan — NicaraguaWaslala — NicaraguaNigeria (bulk cacao) — NigeriaBocas del Toro — PanamaComarca Ngäbe-Buglé — PanamaBougainville — Papua New GuineaKarkar Island — Papua New GuineaNew Britain — Papua New GuineaAmazonas (Bagua) — PeruChuncho — PeruHuánuco (Tingo María) — PeruMadre de Dios — PeruMarañón Canyon — PeruPiura Blanco — PeruSan Martín — PeruSatipo — PeruUcayali — PeruDavao — PhilippinesSamoa — SamoaCECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipeCECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipePríncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and PríncipeSierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra LeoneSolomon Islands — Solomon IslandsMatale — Sri LankaRabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. LuciaKokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — TanzaniaKyela (Mababu) — TanzaniaMbeya (Southern Highlands) — TanzaniaChumphon — ThailandTogo (bulk cacao) — TogoTobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and TobagoTrinitario Heartland — Trinidad and TobagoBundibugyo / Semuliki — UgandaHawai'i Island — United StatesO'ahu (Waialua) — United StatesMalekula — VanuatuCanoabo — VenezuelaCarenero (Barlovento) — VenezuelaChoroní — VenezuelaChuao — VenezuelaCuyagua — VenezuelaHacienda San José (Paria) — VenezuelaOcumare de la Costa — VenezuelaPorcelana — VenezuelaRío Caribe — VenezuelaSur del Lago — VenezuelaBà Rịa–Vũng Tàu — VietnamBến Tre — VietnamĐắk Lắk — VietnamLâm Đồng — Vietnam
CountryMexico
RegionChiapas (Soconusco coast)
Growing regionAmericas
Coordinates14.90°, -92.27° (approx.)
Elevation20-300 m
Producerregional
Genetic groupsCriollo, admixture
Traditional classmixed
Also known asChiapas, Soconusco coast
Bean notesA genetic study of Criollo-type trees across seven demes in Soconusco identified trees with high Criollo ancestry; surveyed selections show elongated, deeply grooved, warty pods with white to lightly pigmented cotyledons, but most cultivated populations are admixed with introduced material.
Harvest seasonmain Nov-Mar
FermentationSmallholder and small-cooperative fermentation in wooden boxes, durations varying by farm.
DryingSun-dried on patios and raised platforms.
Flavournutty · mild fruit · honey · gentle cocoa · low bitterness
Updated2026-05-22

Sources

  • Motamayor et al. 2008 (genetic clusters)
  • Vázquez-Ovando et al. 2014, 'Genetic identification of Theobroma cacao L. trees with high Criollo ancestry in Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico' — https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25511024/
  • Motamayor et al. 2002, 'Cacao domestication I: the origin of the cacao cultivated by the Mayas' — https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12399997/