us-hawaii-oahu

O'ahu (Waialua)

United States · O'ahu (Waialua / North Shore and windward O'ahu, Hawaii, USA)  napatunayan

admixture

Isang maliit na pinagmulan ng cacao sa Hawaiian island ng O'ahu, nakasentro sa Waialua Estate (itinanim ng Dole sa dating lupang asukal mula 1998) at sa Kamananui Farm ng Mānoa Chocolate sa North Shore. Inilalarawan ng mga pag-aaral sa genetika ng HARC at USDA-ARS ang cacao ng O'ahu bilang isang populasyong UAF x Trinitario hybrid.

EquatorTropic of CancerTropic of CapricornFar North Queensland — AustraliaIxcacao — San Felipe — BelizeStann Creek — BelizeToledo (Maya Mountain) — BelizeToledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) — BelizeAlto Beni — BoliviaBaures — Itenez wild cacao — BoliviaBaures / Iténez — BoliviaEl Ceibo (Alto Beni) — BoliviaTrópico de Cochabamba — BoliviaWild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — BoliviaBahia (Ilhéus) — BrazilBahia cabruca — Cocoa Coast — BrazilLinhares (Espírito Santo) — BrazilMedicilândia (Transamazônica) — BrazilRondônia — BrazilTomé-Açu (Pará) — BrazilTransamazônica — central Pará — BrazilVale do Juruá — Acre native cacao — BrazilBarombi-Kang (IRAD regional trial) — CameroonCameroon (bulk cacao) — CameroonMbangassina (Grand Mbam) — CameroonPHP (Penja) — CameroonSouth-West (Meme) — CameroonAntioquia — ColombiaArauca — ColombiaCaquetá Amazon piedmont — ColombiaCundinamarca — Yacopí / Pacho — ColombiaHuila — ColombiaSantander — ColombiaSierra Nevada de Santa Marta — ColombiaTolima — ColombiaTumaco — ColombiaTalamanca — Costa RicaTalamanca — APPTA — Costa RicaUpala — Costa RicaAbengourou (Indénié-Djuablin) — Côte d'IvoireCAPEDIG (Duékoué) — Côte d'IvoireCôte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'IvoireECAM (Méagui) — Côte d'IvoireSCEB (Agnéby-Tiassa) — Côte d'IvoireSoubré (Nawa) — Côte d'IvoireBaracoa — CubaBaracoa — Jamal central processing — CubaEsco Kivu (Beni-Watalinga) — Democratic Republic of the CongoNorth Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the CongoTshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the CongoBois Cotlette — DominicaCONACADO — Dominican RepublicCOOPROAGRO — Dominican RepublicHato Mayor — Dominican RepublicHispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican RepublicÖko Caribe — Dominican RepublicReserva Zorzal — Dominican RepublicSan Francisco de Macorís — Dominican RepublicYamasá — Dominican RepublicArriba Nacional — EcuadorCamino Verde (Balao) — EcuadorEl Oro — EcuadorEsmeraldas — EcuadorGuayas — EcuadorHacienda Limón — EcuadorLos Ríos — EcuadorManabí — EcuadorNapo (Kallari) — EcuadorNorte de Esmeraldas — APROCANE — EcuadorSucumbíos — EcuadorVinces — EcuadorZamora-Chinchipe — APEOSAE — EcuadorVanua Levu — FijiABOCFA (Suhum) — GhanaGhana (West African Amelonado) — GhanaJuabeso-Bia — GhanaKuapa Kokoo — GhanaOffinso Fine Flavour Cooperative — GhanaSefwi-Wiawso — GhanaYayra Glover (Suhum) — GhanaGrenada — GrenadaGrenada Chocolate Cooperative — Hermitage — GrenadaAlta Verapaz — GuatemalaCahabón — GuatemalaIzabal — GuatemalaLachuá — GuatemalaPolochic Valley — GuatemalaSuchitepéquez — GuatemalaGuinea (bulk cacao) — GuineaAcul-du-Nord — HaitiGrand-Anse — Dame-Marie — HaitiGrand'Anse — HaitiNord (FECCANO) — HaitiAtlántida (Pico Bonito) — HondurasCholoma — APACH — HondurasCopán — HondurasPatuca — Tawahka — HondurasWampusirpi — HondurasEast Godavari — IndiaIdukki — IndiaKarnataka — IndiaKerala — IndiaTamil Nadu — IndiaWest Godavari — IndiaAceh — IndonesiaBali — IndonesiaFlores — IndonesiaHalmahera — IndonesiaJava — IndonesiaLampung — IndonesiaMamuju — IndonesiaPolewali Mandar — IndonesiaRansiki — IndonesiaSulawesi — IndonesiaJamaica — JamaicaMorgan's Valley, Clarendon — JamaicaRichmond, Saint Mary — JamaicaLiberia (bulk cacao) — LiberiaLofa (Voinjama / Foya) — LiberiaNimba (Karnplay) — LiberiaÅkesson's Ambolikapiky — MadagascarAly Robert (Antsatsaka) — MadagascarFOFIFA Ankatafahely (Ambanja) — MadagascarMAVA Plantation (Sambirano) — MadagascarMillot Estate (Bejofo) — MadagascarSambirano Valley — MadagascarT'MAR (Upper Sambirano) — MadagascarSabah (Tawau) — MalaysiaSarawak — MalaysiaComalcalco — Chontalpa — MexicoComalcalco — Hacienda Jesús María (CACEP) — MexicoLos Tuxtlas — MexicoOaxaca (Chinantla) — MexicoSoconusco — MexicoTabasco — MexicoTapachula — Soconusco heirloom cooperatives — MexicoYucatán rejolladas (sacred Maya cacao groves) — MexicoMatagalpa — NicaraguaMining Triangle — Bonanza, Siuna, Rosita — NicaraguaNueva Guinea — NicaraguaRío San Juan — NicaraguaWaslala — NicaraguaCRIN (Ajassor seed garden) — NigeriaCross River (Ikom-Etung-Boki) — NigeriaNigeria (bulk cacao) — NigeriaBocas del Toro — PanamaCOCABO — Bocas del Toro — PanamaComarca Ngäbe-Buglé — PanamaBougainville — Papua New GuineaEast Sepik — Papua New GuineaKarkar Island — Papua New GuineaMadang — Papua New GuineaNew Britain — Papua New GuineaNew Ireland — Papua New GuineaAmazonas (Bagua) — PeruChuncho — PeruHuánuco (Tingo María) — PeruMadre de Dios — PeruMarañón Canyon — PeruOxapampa — Yánesha & Asháninka — PeruPiura Blanco — PeruQuillabamba — Alto Urubamba — PeruSan Martín — PeruSan Martín — ACOPAGRO — PeruSatipo — PeruUcayali — PeruVizcatán del Ene — VRAEM — PeruBatangas — PhilippinesBohol — PhilippinesCebu — PhilippinesDavao — PhilippinesDavao de Oro — PhilippinesDavao Oriental — PhilippinesNegros Occidental — PhilippinesHacienda Chocolat (Fajardo) — Puerto RicoSaint Lucia Island Growers — Saint LuciaSamoa — SamoaCECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipeCECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipePríncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Agostinho Neto (Rio do Ouro) — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Bombaim — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Diogo Vaz — São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and PríncipeNgoleagorbu (Kenema-Kailahun, Gola) — Sierra LeoneSierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra LeoneGuadalcanal — Solomon IslandsMakira — Solomon IslandsMalaita — Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands — Solomon IslandsKandy — Sri LankaKurunegala — Sri LankaMatale — Sri LankaRabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. LuciaKokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — TanzaniaKyela (Mababu) — TanzaniaMababu Cooperative — TanzaniaMbeya (Southern Highlands) — TanzaniaTanga (Usambara historical) — TanzaniaChanthaburi — ThailandChiang Mai — ThailandChumphon — ThailandKpalimé-Akébou (Choco Togo / Vision+) — TogoTogo (bulk cacao) — TogoBrasso Seco — Trinidad and TobagoFour Roads Tamana — Trinidad and TobagoHeights of Aripo — Trinidad and TobagoInternational Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICGT) — Centeno — Trinidad and TobagoLopinot — Trinidad and TobagoMarper Farm — Trinidad and TobagoTableland — Trinidad and TobagoTobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and TobagoTobago Cocoa Estate — Trinidad and TobagoTrinitario Heartland — Trinidad and TobagoBundibugyo / Semuliki — UgandaMukono-Buikwe — UgandaSemuliki Forest (Latitude Trade) — UgandaHawai'i Island — United StatesO'ahu (Waialua) — United StatesAore — VanuatuEpi — VanuatuMalekula — VanuatuCanoabo — VenezuelaCarenero (Barlovento) — VenezuelaCaripito — VenezuelaChoroní — VenezuelaChuao — VenezuelaCuyagua — VenezuelaHacienda San José (Paria) — VenezuelaOcumare de la Costa — VenezuelaPatanemo — VenezuelaPorcelana — VenezuelaRío Caribe — VenezuelaSur del Lago — VenezuelaYaracuy — Güáquira — VenezuelaBà Rịa-Vũng Tàu — VietnamBến Tre — VietnamĐắk Lắk — VietnamĐắk Nông — VietnamĐồng Nai — VietnamLâm Đồng — VietnamTiền Giang — Vietnam
BansaUnited States
RehiyonO'ahu (Waialua / North Shore and windward O'ahu, Hawaii, USA)
Rehiyon ng pagtatanimAsya at Pasipiko
Mga koordinada21.57°, -158.13° (tinatantya)
Taas0-150 m
Tagaprodyusmultiple
Mga genetic groupadmixture
Tradisyonal na uriTrinitario
Kilala rin bilangOahu, Waialua, North Shore
Mga nota sa butilAng microsatellite (SSR) fingerprinting ni R. Schnell (USDA-ARS Miami) para sa HARC ay naglarawan sa pananim ng Waialua bilang Upper Amazon Forastero (UAF) x Trinitario hybrids na may malaking pagkakaiba-iba, na nagmula sa binhing nakuha mula sa University of Hawai'i Waimanalo research station. Nagtanim ang Dole ng humigit-kumulang 20,000 cacao seedling sa mga 17-20 ektarya ng dating lupain ng Waialua Sugar Company mula 1998 at muling itinanim noong 2004; ang cacao ng Waialua Estate ay sumasaklaw na ngayon sa mga 80 ektarya sa antas ng dagat sa tabi ng ilog Kaukonahua. Kabilang sa iba pang mga operator sa North Shore ang Kamananui Farm ng Mānoa Chocolate, ginagamit bilang sentro ng pagpaparami ng Hawaiian cacao.
Panahon ng aniang ani ay kumakalat sa karamihan ng taon
PagbuburoMaliitang box fermentation sa bukid; ilang operator ang nagsesentralisa ng fermentation at drying para sa mga bean na nakolekta mula sa mga kalapit na maliliit na magsasaka.
PagpapatuyoPinatuyo sa araw sa mga nakataas na higaan o sa mga solar dryer.
Lasaprutas · caramel · tila-mani · banayad
Na-update2026-05-23

Mga Pinagmulan

  • Hawaii Agriculture Research Center, 'Cacao Report No. 1, September 2009' — https://www.harc-hspa.com/uploads/2/6/1/7/26170270/cacao1.pdf
  • Hawaii Agriculture Research Center, 'Cacao' programme page — https://www.harc-hspa.com/cacao.html
  • Waialua Estate, 'About Us' — https://www.waialuaestate.com/about-us/
  • Mānoa Chocolate, 'Our Cacao' — https://manoachocolate.com/pages/our-cacao
  • CTAHR, 'Recommended Cacao Varieties Tested in Hawaiʻi' (FN-59) — https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/FN-59.pdf

Mga kaugnay na pinagmulan

Asya at Pasipiko au-far-north-queensland Far North Queensland Australia · Far North Queensland (Mossman / Daintree / Mission Beach) admixture maprutas · mani-mani · caramel · malumanay Amerika bz-ixcacao-san-felipe Ixcacao — San Felipe Belize · San Felipe village, Toledo District (southern Belize) Criolloadmixture pulot · caramel · mani · pampalasa Amerika bz-stann-creek Stann Creek Belize · Stann Creek District admixture kakaw · mani · banayad na prutas · balanse Amerika bz-toledo-maya-mountain Toledo (Maya Mountain) Belize · Toledo District Criolloadmixture maaliwalas na prutas · pasas · mani-mani · balanse Amerika bz-tcga-toledo Toledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) Belize · Toledo and South Stann Creek districts (southern Belize) CriolloAmelonadoadmixture pasas · pulot · pampalasa · tropikal na prutas Amerika bo-alto-beni Alto Beni Bolivia · La Paz Department (Alto Beni) admixture maprutas · mani-mani · pulot · balanse
Resibo ng tiwala — 3ed4443f76d9c3a0 — napatunayan
SHA-256 ng rekord
3ed4443f76d9c3a0Buong hash — 3ed4443f76d9c3a0ca894e0877cc4ee8e7826b98714c2b8c597787cb3b27e198
Patunay ng OpenTimestamps
us-hawaii-oahu.json.ots(verify with ots verify)
Snapshot sa Internet Archive
(snapshot pending)
Unang na-index
(not recorded)
Huling binago
2026-05-23
Katayuan
napatunayan
Mga binanggit na pinagmulan
5

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