us-hawaii-oahu

O'ahu (Waialua)

United States · O'ahu (Waialua / North Shore and windward O'ahu, Hawaii, USA)  imethibitishwa

admixture

Asili ndogo ya kakao katika kisiwa cha Hawaii cha O'ahu, iliyojikita katika Waialua Estate (iliyopandwa na Dole katika ardhi ya zamani ya miwa kuanzia 1998) na shamba la Kamananui la Mānoa Chocolate katika Ufuo wa Kaskazini. Tafiti za kijenetiki za HARC na USDA-ARS huelezea kakao ya O'ahu kama idadi ya mseto wa UAF x Trinitario.

EquatorTropic of CancerTropic of CapricornFar North Queensland — AustraliaIxcacao — San Felipe — BelizeStann Creek — BelizeToledo (Maya Mountain) — BelizeToledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) — BelizeAlto Beni — BoliviaBaures — Itenez wild cacao — BoliviaBaures / Iténez — BoliviaEl Ceibo (Alto Beni) — BoliviaTrópico de Cochabamba — BoliviaWild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — BoliviaBahia (Ilhéus) — BrazilBahia cabruca — Cocoa Coast — BrazilLinhares (Espírito Santo) — BrazilMedicilândia (Transamazônica) — BrazilRondônia — BrazilTomé-Açu (Pará) — BrazilTransamazônica — central Pará — BrazilVale do Juruá — Acre native cacao — BrazilBarombi-Kang (IRAD regional trial) — CameroonCameroon (bulk cacao) — CameroonMbangassina (Grand Mbam) — CameroonPHP (Penja) — CameroonSouth-West (Meme) — CameroonAntioquia — ColombiaArauca — ColombiaCaquetá Amazon piedmont — ColombiaCundinamarca — Yacopí / Pacho — ColombiaHuila — ColombiaSantander — ColombiaSierra Nevada de Santa Marta — ColombiaTolima — ColombiaTumaco — ColombiaTalamanca — Costa RicaTalamanca — APPTA — Costa RicaUpala — Costa RicaAbengourou (Indénié-Djuablin) — Côte d'IvoireCAPEDIG (Duékoué) — Côte d'IvoireCôte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'IvoireECAM (Méagui) — Côte d'IvoireSCEB (Agnéby-Tiassa) — Côte d'IvoireSoubré (Nawa) — Côte d'IvoireBaracoa — CubaBaracoa — Jamal central processing — CubaEsco Kivu (Beni-Watalinga) — Democratic Republic of the CongoNorth Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the CongoTshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the CongoBois Cotlette — DominicaCONACADO — Dominican RepublicCOOPROAGRO — Dominican RepublicHato Mayor — Dominican RepublicHispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican RepublicÖko Caribe — Dominican RepublicReserva Zorzal — Dominican RepublicSan Francisco de Macorís — Dominican RepublicYamasá — Dominican RepublicArriba Nacional — EcuadorCamino Verde (Balao) — EcuadorEl Oro — EcuadorEsmeraldas — EcuadorGuayas — EcuadorHacienda Limón — EcuadorLos Ríos — EcuadorManabí — EcuadorNapo (Kallari) — EcuadorNorte de Esmeraldas — APROCANE — EcuadorSucumbíos — EcuadorVinces — EcuadorZamora-Chinchipe — APEOSAE — EcuadorVanua Levu — FijiABOCFA (Suhum) — GhanaGhana (West African Amelonado) — GhanaJuabeso-Bia — GhanaKuapa Kokoo — GhanaOffinso Fine Flavour Cooperative — GhanaSefwi-Wiawso — GhanaYayra Glover (Suhum) — GhanaGrenada — GrenadaGrenada Chocolate Cooperative — Hermitage — GrenadaAlta Verapaz — GuatemalaCahabón — GuatemalaIzabal — GuatemalaLachuá — GuatemalaPolochic Valley — GuatemalaSuchitepéquez — GuatemalaGuinea (bulk cacao) — GuineaAcul-du-Nord — HaitiGrand-Anse — Dame-Marie — HaitiGrand'Anse — HaitiNord (FECCANO) — HaitiAtlántida (Pico Bonito) — HondurasCholoma — APACH — HondurasCopán — HondurasPatuca — Tawahka — HondurasWampusirpi — HondurasEast Godavari — IndiaIdukki — IndiaKarnataka — IndiaKerala — IndiaTamil Nadu — IndiaWest Godavari — IndiaAceh — IndonesiaBali — IndonesiaFlores — IndonesiaHalmahera — IndonesiaJava — IndonesiaLampung — IndonesiaMamuju — IndonesiaPolewali Mandar — IndonesiaRansiki — IndonesiaSulawesi — IndonesiaJamaica — JamaicaMorgan's Valley, Clarendon — JamaicaRichmond, Saint Mary — JamaicaLiberia (bulk cacao) — LiberiaLofa (Voinjama / Foya) — LiberiaNimba (Karnplay) — LiberiaÅkesson's Ambolikapiky — MadagascarAly Robert (Antsatsaka) — MadagascarFOFIFA Ankatafahely (Ambanja) — MadagascarMAVA Plantation (Sambirano) — MadagascarMillot Estate (Bejofo) — MadagascarSambirano Valley — MadagascarT'MAR (Upper Sambirano) — MadagascarSabah (Tawau) — MalaysiaSarawak — MalaysiaComalcalco — Chontalpa — MexicoComalcalco — Hacienda Jesús María (CACEP) — MexicoLos Tuxtlas — MexicoOaxaca (Chinantla) — MexicoSoconusco — MexicoTabasco — MexicoTapachula — Soconusco heirloom cooperatives — MexicoYucatán rejolladas (sacred Maya cacao groves) — MexicoMatagalpa — NicaraguaMining Triangle — Bonanza, Siuna, Rosita — NicaraguaNueva Guinea — NicaraguaRío San Juan — NicaraguaWaslala — NicaraguaCRIN (Ajassor seed garden) — NigeriaCross River (Ikom-Etung-Boki) — NigeriaNigeria (bulk cacao) — NigeriaBocas del Toro — PanamaCOCABO — Bocas del Toro — PanamaComarca Ngäbe-Buglé — PanamaBougainville — Papua New GuineaEast Sepik — Papua New GuineaKarkar Island — Papua New GuineaMadang — Papua New GuineaNew Britain — Papua New GuineaNew Ireland — Papua New GuineaAmazonas (Bagua) — PeruChuncho — PeruHuánuco (Tingo María) — PeruMadre de Dios — PeruMarañón Canyon — PeruOxapampa — Yánesha & Asháninka — PeruPiura Blanco — PeruQuillabamba — Alto Urubamba — PeruSan Martín — PeruSan Martín — ACOPAGRO — PeruSatipo — PeruUcayali — PeruVizcatán del Ene — VRAEM — PeruBatangas — PhilippinesBohol — PhilippinesCebu — PhilippinesDavao — PhilippinesDavao de Oro — PhilippinesDavao Oriental — PhilippinesNegros Occidental — PhilippinesHacienda Chocolat (Fajardo) — Puerto RicoSaint Lucia Island Growers — Saint LuciaSamoa — SamoaCECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipeCECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipePríncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Agostinho Neto (Rio do Ouro) — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Bombaim — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Diogo Vaz — São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and PríncipeNgoleagorbu (Kenema-Kailahun, Gola) — Sierra LeoneSierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra LeoneGuadalcanal — Solomon IslandsMakira — Solomon IslandsMalaita — Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands — Solomon IslandsKandy — Sri LankaKurunegala — Sri LankaMatale — Sri LankaRabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. LuciaKokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — TanzaniaKyela (Mababu) — TanzaniaMababu Cooperative — TanzaniaMbeya (Southern Highlands) — TanzaniaTanga (Usambara historical) — TanzaniaChanthaburi — ThailandChiang Mai — ThailandChumphon — ThailandKpalimé-Akébou (Choco Togo / Vision+) — TogoTogo (bulk cacao) — TogoBrasso Seco — Trinidad and TobagoFour Roads Tamana — Trinidad and TobagoHeights of Aripo — Trinidad and TobagoInternational Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICGT) — Centeno — Trinidad and TobagoLopinot — Trinidad and TobagoMarper Farm — Trinidad and TobagoTableland — Trinidad and TobagoTobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and TobagoTobago Cocoa Estate — Trinidad and TobagoTrinitario Heartland — Trinidad and TobagoBundibugyo / Semuliki — UgandaMukono-Buikwe — UgandaSemuliki Forest (Latitude Trade) — UgandaHawai'i Island — United StatesO'ahu (Waialua) — United StatesAore — VanuatuEpi — VanuatuMalekula — VanuatuCanoabo — VenezuelaCarenero (Barlovento) — VenezuelaCaripito — VenezuelaChoroní — VenezuelaChuao — VenezuelaCuyagua — VenezuelaHacienda San José (Paria) — VenezuelaOcumare de la Costa — VenezuelaPatanemo — VenezuelaPorcelana — VenezuelaRío Caribe — VenezuelaSur del Lago — VenezuelaYaracuy — Güáquira — VenezuelaBà Rịa-Vũng Tàu — VietnamBến Tre — VietnamĐắk Lắk — VietnamĐắk Nông — VietnamĐồng Nai — VietnamLâm Đồng — VietnamTiền Giang — Vietnam
NchiUnited States
EneoO'ahu (Waialua / North Shore and windward O'ahu, Hawaii, USA)
Eneo la ukuzajiAsia na Pasifiki
Kuratibu21.57°, -158.13° (takriban)
Mwinuko0-150 m
Mzalishajimultiple
Makundi ya kijenetikiadmixture
Daraja la kimilaTrinitario
Pia hujulikana kamaOahu, Waialua, North Shore
Vidokezo vya mbeguUchapishaji wa alama ndogondogo (SSR) uliofanywa na R. Schnell (USDA-ARS Miami) kwa HARC ulibainisha upandaji wa Waialua kama mseto wa Upper Amazon Forastero (UAF) x Trinitario wenye utofauti mkubwa, ulitokana na mbegu kutoka kituo cha utafiti cha Waimanalo cha Chuo Kikuu cha Hawai'i. Dole ilipanda takriban miche 20,000 ya kakao katika ekari 17-20 hivi za ardhi ya zamani ya Waialua Sugar Company kuanzia 1998 na kurudia upandaji mwaka 2004; kakao ya Waialua Estate sasa inafunika takriban ekari 80 katika usawa wa bahari kando ya mto Kaukonahua. Waendeshaji wengine katika Ufuo wa Kaskazini ni pamoja na shamba la Kamananui la Mānoa Chocolate, linalotumika kama kitovu cha kuzaliana kwa kakao ya Hawaii.
Msimu wa mavunomavuno yanasambaa katika sehemu kubwa ya mwaka
UchachushajiUchachuaji wa masanduku wa shamba mdogo; baadhi ya waendeshaji hujikita pamoja uchachuaji na ukaushaji wa maharagwe yanayokusanywa kutoka kwa wakulima wadogo wa karibu.
UkaushajiHukaushwa kwa jua juu ya vitanda vilivyoinuliwa au katika vikaushio vya jua.
Ladhamatunda · caramel · kokwa · laini
Imesasishwa2026-05-23

Vyanzo

  • Hawaii Agriculture Research Center, 'Cacao Report No. 1, September 2009' — https://www.harc-hspa.com/uploads/2/6/1/7/26170270/cacao1.pdf
  • Hawaii Agriculture Research Center, 'Cacao' programme page — https://www.harc-hspa.com/cacao.html
  • Waialua Estate, 'About Us' — https://www.waialuaestate.com/about-us/
  • Mānoa Chocolate, 'Our Cacao' — https://manoachocolate.com/pages/our-cacao
  • CTAHR, 'Recommended Cacao Varieties Tested in Hawaiʻi' (FN-59) — https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/FN-59.pdf

Asili zinazohusiana

Asia na Pasifiki au-far-north-queensland Far North Queensland Australia · Far North Queensland (Mossman / Daintree / Mission Beach) admixture yenye matunda · yenye karanga · karameli · laini Amerika bz-ixcacao-san-felipe Ixcacao — San Felipe Belize · San Felipe village, Toledo District (southern Belize) Criolloadmixture asali · karameli · kokwa · viungo Amerika bz-stann-creek Stann Creek Belize · Stann Creek District admixture kakao · kokwa · tunda hafifu · uwiano Amerika bz-toledo-maya-mountain Toledo (Maya Mountain) Belize · Toledo District Criolloadmixture tunda angavu · zabibu kavu · yenye karanga · yenye uwiano Amerika bz-tcga-toledo Toledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) Belize · Toledo and South Stann Creek districts (southern Belize) CriolloAmelonadoadmixture zabibu kavu · asali · viungo · matunda ya tropiki Amerika bo-alto-beni Alto Beni Bolivia · La Paz Department (Alto Beni) admixture yenye matunda · yenye karanga · asali · yenye uwiano
Risiti ya uaminifu — 3ed4443f76d9c3a0 — imethibitishwa
SHA-256 ya rekodi
3ed4443f76d9c3a0Hash kamili — 3ed4443f76d9c3a0ca894e0877cc4ee8e7826b98714c2b8c597787cb3b27e198
Uthibitisho wa OpenTimestamps
us-hawaii-oahu.json.ots(verify with ots verify)
Picha ya Internet Archive
(snapshot pending)
Iliyoorodheshwa kwa mara ya kwanza
(not recorded)
Iliyohaririwa mwisho
2026-05-23
Hali
imethibitishwa
Vyanzo vilivyotajwa
5

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