us-hawaii-oahu

O'ahu (Waialua)

United States · O'ahu (Waialua / North Shore and windward O'ahu, Hawaii, USA)  doğrulandı

admixture

Hawai'i'nin O'ahu adasında, Waialua Estate (1998'den itibaren Dole tarafından eski şeker arazisine dikilmiştir) ve Mānoa Chocolate'in Kuzey Kıyısı'ndaki Kamananui Farm'ı merkezli küçük bir kakao menşeidir. HARC ve USDA-ARS tarafından yapılan genetik çalışmalar, O'ahu kakaosunu UAF x Trinitario melez popülasyonu olarak tanımlamaktadır.

EquatorTropic of CancerTropic of CapricornFar North Queensland — AustraliaIxcacao — San Felipe — BelizeStann Creek — BelizeToledo (Maya Mountain) — BelizeToledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) — BelizeAlto Beni — BoliviaBaures — Itenez wild cacao — BoliviaBaures / Iténez — BoliviaEl Ceibo (Alto Beni) — BoliviaTrópico de Cochabamba — BoliviaWild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — BoliviaBahia (Ilhéus) — BrazilBahia cabruca — Cocoa Coast — BrazilLinhares (Espírito Santo) — BrazilMedicilândia (Transamazônica) — BrazilRondônia — BrazilTomé-Açu (Pará) — BrazilTransamazônica — central Pará — BrazilVale do Juruá — Acre native cacao — BrazilBarombi-Kang (IRAD regional trial) — CameroonCameroon (bulk cacao) — CameroonMbangassina (Grand Mbam) — CameroonPHP (Penja) — CameroonSouth-West (Meme) — CameroonAntioquia — ColombiaArauca — ColombiaCaquetá Amazon piedmont — ColombiaCundinamarca — Yacopí / Pacho — ColombiaHuila — ColombiaSantander — ColombiaSierra Nevada de Santa Marta — ColombiaTolima — ColombiaTumaco — ColombiaTalamanca — Costa RicaTalamanca — APPTA — Costa RicaUpala — Costa RicaAbengourou (Indénié-Djuablin) — Côte d'IvoireCAPEDIG (Duékoué) — Côte d'IvoireCôte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'IvoireECAM (Méagui) — Côte d'IvoireSCEB (Agnéby-Tiassa) — Côte d'IvoireSoubré (Nawa) — Côte d'IvoireBaracoa — CubaBaracoa — Jamal central processing — CubaEsco Kivu (Beni-Watalinga) — Democratic Republic of the CongoNorth Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the CongoTshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the CongoBois Cotlette — DominicaCONACADO — Dominican RepublicCOOPROAGRO — Dominican RepublicHato Mayor — Dominican RepublicHispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican RepublicÖko Caribe — Dominican RepublicReserva Zorzal — Dominican RepublicSan Francisco de Macorís — Dominican RepublicYamasá — Dominican RepublicArriba Nacional — EcuadorCamino Verde (Balao) — EcuadorEl Oro — EcuadorEsmeraldas — EcuadorGuayas — EcuadorHacienda Limón — EcuadorLos Ríos — EcuadorManabí — EcuadorNapo (Kallari) — EcuadorNorte de Esmeraldas — APROCANE — EcuadorSucumbíos — EcuadorVinces — EcuadorZamora-Chinchipe — APEOSAE — EcuadorVanua Levu — FijiABOCFA (Suhum) — GhanaGhana (West African Amelonado) — GhanaJuabeso-Bia — GhanaKuapa Kokoo — GhanaOffinso Fine Flavour Cooperative — GhanaSefwi-Wiawso — GhanaYayra Glover (Suhum) — GhanaGrenada — GrenadaGrenada Chocolate Cooperative — Hermitage — GrenadaAlta Verapaz — GuatemalaCahabón — GuatemalaIzabal — GuatemalaLachuá — GuatemalaPolochic Valley — GuatemalaSuchitepéquez — GuatemalaGuinea (bulk cacao) — GuineaAcul-du-Nord — HaitiGrand-Anse — Dame-Marie — HaitiGrand'Anse — HaitiNord (FECCANO) — HaitiAtlántida (Pico Bonito) — HondurasCholoma — APACH — HondurasCopán — HondurasPatuca — Tawahka — HondurasWampusirpi — HondurasEast Godavari — IndiaIdukki — IndiaKarnataka — IndiaKerala — IndiaTamil Nadu — IndiaWest Godavari — IndiaAceh — IndonesiaBali — IndonesiaFlores — IndonesiaHalmahera — IndonesiaJava — IndonesiaLampung — IndonesiaMamuju — IndonesiaPolewali Mandar — IndonesiaRansiki — IndonesiaSulawesi — IndonesiaJamaica — JamaicaMorgan's Valley, Clarendon — JamaicaRichmond, Saint Mary — JamaicaLiberia (bulk cacao) — LiberiaLofa (Voinjama / Foya) — LiberiaNimba (Karnplay) — LiberiaÅkesson's Ambolikapiky — MadagascarAly Robert (Antsatsaka) — MadagascarFOFIFA Ankatafahely (Ambanja) — MadagascarMAVA Plantation (Sambirano) — MadagascarMillot Estate (Bejofo) — MadagascarSambirano Valley — MadagascarT'MAR (Upper Sambirano) — MadagascarSabah (Tawau) — MalaysiaSarawak — MalaysiaComalcalco — Chontalpa — MexicoComalcalco — Hacienda Jesús María (CACEP) — MexicoLos Tuxtlas — MexicoOaxaca (Chinantla) — MexicoSoconusco — MexicoTabasco — MexicoTapachula — Soconusco heirloom cooperatives — MexicoYucatán rejolladas (sacred Maya cacao groves) — MexicoMatagalpa — NicaraguaMining Triangle — Bonanza, Siuna, Rosita — NicaraguaNueva Guinea — NicaraguaRío San Juan — NicaraguaWaslala — NicaraguaCRIN (Ajassor seed garden) — NigeriaCross River (Ikom-Etung-Boki) — NigeriaNigeria (bulk cacao) — NigeriaBocas del Toro — PanamaCOCABO — Bocas del Toro — PanamaComarca Ngäbe-Buglé — PanamaBougainville — Papua New GuineaEast Sepik — Papua New GuineaKarkar Island — Papua New GuineaMadang — Papua New GuineaNew Britain — Papua New GuineaNew Ireland — Papua New GuineaAmazonas (Bagua) — PeruChuncho — PeruHuánuco (Tingo María) — PeruMadre de Dios — PeruMarañón Canyon — PeruOxapampa — Yánesha & Asháninka — PeruPiura Blanco — PeruQuillabamba — Alto Urubamba — PeruSan Martín — PeruSan Martín — ACOPAGRO — PeruSatipo — PeruUcayali — PeruVizcatán del Ene — VRAEM — PeruBatangas — PhilippinesBohol — PhilippinesCebu — PhilippinesDavao — PhilippinesDavao de Oro — PhilippinesDavao Oriental — PhilippinesNegros Occidental — PhilippinesHacienda Chocolat (Fajardo) — Puerto RicoSaint Lucia Island Growers — Saint LuciaSamoa — SamoaCECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipeCECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipePríncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Agostinho Neto (Rio do Ouro) — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Bombaim — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Diogo Vaz — São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and PríncipeNgoleagorbu (Kenema-Kailahun, Gola) — Sierra LeoneSierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra LeoneGuadalcanal — Solomon IslandsMakira — Solomon IslandsMalaita — Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands — Solomon IslandsKandy — Sri LankaKurunegala — Sri LankaMatale — Sri LankaRabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. LuciaKokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — TanzaniaKyela (Mababu) — TanzaniaMababu Cooperative — TanzaniaMbeya (Southern Highlands) — TanzaniaTanga (Usambara historical) — TanzaniaChanthaburi — ThailandChiang Mai — ThailandChumphon — ThailandKpalimé-Akébou (Choco Togo / Vision+) — TogoTogo (bulk cacao) — TogoBrasso Seco — Trinidad and TobagoFour Roads Tamana — Trinidad and TobagoHeights of Aripo — Trinidad and TobagoInternational Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICGT) — Centeno — Trinidad and TobagoLopinot — Trinidad and TobagoMarper Farm — Trinidad and TobagoTableland — Trinidad and TobagoTobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and TobagoTobago Cocoa Estate — Trinidad and TobagoTrinitario Heartland — Trinidad and TobagoBundibugyo / Semuliki — UgandaMukono-Buikwe — UgandaSemuliki Forest (Latitude Trade) — UgandaHawai'i Island — United StatesO'ahu (Waialua) — United StatesAore — VanuatuEpi — VanuatuMalekula — VanuatuCanoabo — VenezuelaCarenero (Barlovento) — VenezuelaCaripito — VenezuelaChoroní — VenezuelaChuao — VenezuelaCuyagua — VenezuelaHacienda San José (Paria) — VenezuelaOcumare de la Costa — VenezuelaPatanemo — VenezuelaPorcelana — VenezuelaRío Caribe — VenezuelaSur del Lago — VenezuelaYaracuy — Güáquira — VenezuelaBà Rịa-Vũng Tàu — VietnamBến Tre — VietnamĐắk Lắk — VietnamĐắk Nông — VietnamĐồng Nai — VietnamLâm Đồng — VietnamTiền Giang — Vietnam
ÜlkeUnited States
BölgeO'ahu (Waialua / North Shore and windward O'ahu, Hawaii, USA)
Yetiştirme bölgesiAsya ve Pasifik
Koordinatlar21.57°, -158.13° (yaklş.)
Rakım0-150 m
Üreticimultiple
Genetik gruplaradmixture
Geleneksel sınıfTrinitario
Diğer adlarıOahu, Waialua, North Shore
Çekirdek notlarıHARC için R. Schnell (USDA-ARS Miami) tarafından gerçekleştirilen mikrosatellit (SSR) parmak izi analizi, Waialua dikimini önemli ölçüde değişkenlik gösteren Upper Amazon Forastero (UAF) x Trinitario melezleri olarak nitelendirdi; tohumlar University of Hawai'i Waimanalo araştırma istasyonundan temin edilmişti. Dole, 1998'den itibaren eski Waialua Sugar Company arazisinin yaklaşık 17-20 dönümüne yaklaşık 20.000 kakao fidanı dikti ve 2004'te dikimi yeniledi; Waialua Estate kakaosu bugün Kaukonahua nehri boyunca deniz seviyesinde yaklaşık 80 dönümlük bir alanı kaplamaktadır. Kuzey Kıyısı'ndaki diğer işletmeler arasında Hawai kakao ıslah merkezi olarak kullanılan Mānoa Chocolate'in Kamananui Farm'ı yer almaktadır.
Hasat mevsimihasat yılın büyük bölümüne yayılmıştır
FermantasyonKüçük ölçekli çiftlik kasa fermantasyonu; bazı işletmeciler yakındaki küçük üreticilerden toplanan çekirdekler için fermantasyon ve kurutmayı merkezileştirmektedir.
KurutmaYükseltilmiş yataklarda veya güneş enerjili kurutucularda güneşte kurutma.
Aromameyvemsi · karamel · fındıksı · yumuşak
Güncellendi2026-05-23

Kaynaklar

  • Hawaii Agriculture Research Center, 'Cacao Report No. 1, September 2009' — https://www.harc-hspa.com/uploads/2/6/1/7/26170270/cacao1.pdf
  • Hawaii Agriculture Research Center, 'Cacao' programme page — https://www.harc-hspa.com/cacao.html
  • Waialua Estate, 'About Us' — https://www.waialuaestate.com/about-us/
  • Mānoa Chocolate, 'Our Cacao' — https://manoachocolate.com/pages/our-cacao
  • CTAHR, 'Recommended Cacao Varieties Tested in Hawaiʻi' (FN-59) — https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/FN-59.pdf

İlgili menşeiler

Asya ve Pasifik au-far-north-queensland Far North Queensland Australia · Far North Queensland (Mossman / Daintree / Mission Beach) admixture meyvemsi · fındıksı · karamel · yumuşak Amerika kıtası bz-ixcacao-san-felipe Ixcacao — San Felipe Belize · San Felipe village, Toledo District (southern Belize) Criolloadmixture bal · karamel · fındıksı · baharat Amerika kıtası bz-stann-creek Stann Creek Belize · Stann Creek District admixture kakao · fındıksı · hafif meyve · dengeli Amerika kıtası bz-toledo-maya-mountain Toledo (Maya Mountain) Belize · Toledo District Criolloadmixture parlak meyve · kuru üzüm · fındıksı · dengeli Amerika kıtası bz-tcga-toledo Toledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) Belize · Toledo and South Stann Creek districts (southern Belize) CriolloAmelonadoadmixture kuru üzüm · bal · baharat · tropik meyve Amerika kıtası bo-alto-beni Alto Beni Bolivia · La Paz Department (Alto Beni) admixture meyvemsi · fındıksı · bal · dengeli
Güven makbuzu — 3ed4443f76d9c3a0 — doğrulandı
Kayıt SHA-256
3ed4443f76d9c3a0Tam özet — 3ed4443f76d9c3a0ca894e0877cc4ee8e7826b98714c2b8c597787cb3b27e198
OpenTimestamps kanıtı
us-hawaii-oahu.json.ots(verify with ots verify)
Internet Archive anlık görüntüsü
(snapshot pending)
İlk indekslenme
(not recorded)
Son revizyon
2026-05-23
Durum
doğrulandı
Atıf yapılan kaynaklar
5

Bu kaydı doğrulayın →