br-bahia-ilheus

Bahia (Ilhéus)

Brazil · Bahia (Ilhéus / Itabuna cacao belt)  समीक्षित

Amelonadoadmixture

दक्षिणी Bahia की Ilhéus और Itabuna पट्टी ब्राज़ील का ऐतिहासिक कोको क्षेत्र है, जिसे पारंपरिक रूप से देशी Atlantic Forest की छाया में cabruca वन-कृषि प्रणाली के तहत उगाया जाता है। 1980 के दशक के अंत से witches' broom रोग ने फसल को तबाह कर दिया; पुनरुद्धार का नेतृत्व रोग-सहिष्णु क्लोनों और एक बढ़ते उत्तम-स्वाद बीन-टू-बार क्षेत्र ने किया है।

EquatorTropic of CancerTropic of CapricornFar North Queensland — AustraliaIxcacao — San Felipe — BelizeStann Creek — BelizeToledo (Maya Mountain) — BelizeToledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) — BelizeAlto Beni — BoliviaBaures — Itenez wild cacao — BoliviaBaures / Iténez — BoliviaEl Ceibo (Alto Beni) — BoliviaTrópico de Cochabamba — BoliviaWild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — BoliviaBahia (Ilhéus) — BrazilBahia cabruca — Cocoa Coast — BrazilLinhares (Espírito Santo) — BrazilMedicilândia (Transamazônica) — BrazilRondônia — BrazilTomé-Açu (Pará) — BrazilTransamazônica — central Pará — BrazilVale do Juruá — Acre native cacao — BrazilBarombi-Kang (IRAD regional trial) — CameroonCameroon (bulk cacao) — CameroonMbangassina (Grand Mbam) — CameroonPHP (Penja) — CameroonSouth-West (Meme) — CameroonAntioquia — ColombiaArauca — ColombiaCaquetá Amazon piedmont — ColombiaCundinamarca — Yacopí / Pacho — ColombiaHuila — ColombiaPutumayo — ColombiaSantander — ColombiaSierra Nevada de Santa Marta — ColombiaTolima — ColombiaTumaco — ColombiaTalamanca — Costa RicaTalamanca — APPTA — Costa RicaUpala — Costa RicaAbengourou (Indénié-Djuablin) — Côte d'IvoireCAPEDIG (Duékoué) — Côte d'IvoireCôte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'IvoireECAM (Méagui) — Côte d'IvoireGôh (Gagnoa) — Côte d'IvoireHaut-Sassandra — Côte d'IvoireSan-Pédro — Côte d'IvoireSCEB (Agnéby-Tiassa) — Côte d'IvoireSoubré (Nawa) — Côte d'IvoireBaracoa — CubaBaracoa — Jamal central processing — CubaEsco Kivu (Beni-Watalinga) — Democratic Republic of the CongoNorth Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the CongoTshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the CongoBois Cotlette — DominicaCONACADO — Dominican RepublicCOOPROAGRO — Dominican RepublicHato Mayor — Dominican RepublicHispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican RepublicÖko Caribe — Dominican RepublicReserva Zorzal — Dominican RepublicSan Francisco de Macorís — Dominican RepublicYamasá — Dominican RepublicArriba Nacional — EcuadorCamino Verde (Balao) — EcuadorEl Oro — EcuadorEsmeraldas — EcuadorGuayas — EcuadorHacienda Limón — EcuadorLos Ríos — EcuadorManabí — EcuadorNapo (Kallari) — EcuadorNorte de Esmeraldas — APROCANE — EcuadorSucumbíos — EcuadorVinces — EcuadorZamora-Chinchipe — APEOSAE — EcuadorEl Salvador — El SalvadorBioko — Equatorial GuineaVanua Levu — FijiWoleu-Ntem — GabonABOCFA (Suhum) — GhanaGhana (West African Amelonado) — GhanaJuabeso-Bia — GhanaKuapa Kokoo — GhanaOffinso Fine Flavour Cooperative — GhanaSefwi-Wiawso — GhanaYayra Glover (Suhum) — GhanaGrenada — GrenadaGrenada Chocolate Cooperative — Hermitage — GrenadaAlta Verapaz — GuatemalaCahabón — GuatemalaIzabal — GuatemalaLachuá — GuatemalaPolochic Valley — GuatemalaSuchitepéquez — GuatemalaGuinea (bulk cacao) — GuineaAcul-du-Nord — HaitiGrand-Anse — Dame-Marie — HaitiGrand'Anse — HaitiNord (FECCANO) — HaitiAtlántida (Pico Bonito) — HondurasCholoma — APACH — HondurasCopán — HondurasPatuca — Tawahka — HondurasWampusirpi — HondurasEast Godavari — IndiaIdukki — IndiaKarnataka — IndiaKerala — IndiaTamil Nadu — IndiaWest Godavari — IndiaAceh — IndonesiaBali — IndonesiaFlores — IndonesiaHalmahera — IndonesiaJava — IndonesiaLampung — IndonesiaMamuju — IndonesiaPolewali Mandar — IndonesiaRansiki — IndonesiaSulawesi — IndonesiaJamaica — JamaicaMorgan's Valley, Clarendon — JamaicaRichmond, Saint Mary — JamaicaLiberia (bulk cacao) — LiberiaLofa (Voinjama / Foya) — LiberiaNimba (Karnplay) — LiberiaÅkesson's Ambolikapiky — MadagascarAly Robert (Antsatsaka) — MadagascarFOFIFA Ankatafahely (Ambanja) — MadagascarMAVA Plantation (Sambirano) — MadagascarMillot Estate (Bejofo) — MadagascarSambirano Valley — MadagascarT'MAR (Upper Sambirano) — MadagascarSabah (Tawau) — MalaysiaSarawak — MalaysiaComalcalco — Chontalpa — MexicoComalcalco — Hacienda Jesús María (CACEP) — MexicoLos Tuxtlas — MexicoOaxaca (Chinantla) — MexicoSoconusco — MexicoTabasco — MexicoTapachula — Soconusco heirloom cooperatives — MexicoYucatán rejolladas (sacred Maya cacao groves) — MexicoMatagalpa — NicaraguaMining Triangle — Bonanza, Siuna, Rosita — NicaraguaNueva Guinea — NicaraguaRío San Juan — NicaraguaWaslala — NicaraguaCRIN (Ajassor seed garden) — NigeriaCross River (Ikom-Etung-Boki) — NigeriaNigeria (bulk cacao) — NigeriaOndo State — NigeriaBocas del Toro — PanamaCOCABO — Bocas del Toro — PanamaComarca Ngäbe-Buglé — PanamaBougainville — Papua New GuineaEast Sepik — Papua New GuineaKarkar Island — Papua New GuineaMadang — Papua New GuineaNew Britain — Papua New GuineaNew Ireland — Papua New GuineaAmazonas (Bagua) — PeruChuncho — PeruHuánuco (Tingo María) — PeruMadre de Dios — PeruMarañón Canyon — PeruOxapampa — Yánesha & Asháninka — PeruPiura Blanco — PeruQuillabamba — Alto Urubamba — PeruSan Martín — PeruSan Martín — ACOPAGRO — PeruSatipo — PeruUcayali — PeruVizcatán del Ene — VRAEM — PeruBatangas — PhilippinesBohol — PhilippinesCebu — PhilippinesDavao — PhilippinesDavao de Oro — PhilippinesDavao Oriental — PhilippinesNegros Occidental — PhilippinesHacienda Chocolat (Fajardo) — Puerto RicoSamoa — SamoaCECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipeCECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and PríncipePríncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Agostinho Neto (Rio do Ouro) — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Bombaim — São Tomé and PríncipeRoça Diogo Vaz — São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and PríncipeNgoleagorbu (Kenema-Kailahun, Gola) — Sierra LeoneSierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra LeoneGuadalcanal — Solomon IslandsMakira — Solomon IslandsMalaita — Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands — Solomon IslandsKandy — Sri LankaKurunegala — Sri LankaMatale — Sri LankaRabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. LuciaSaint Lucia Island Growers — St. LuciaPingtung — TaiwanKokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — TanzaniaKyela (Mababu) — TanzaniaMababu Cooperative — TanzaniaMbeya (Southern Highlands) — TanzaniaTanga (Usambara historical) — TanzaniaChanthaburi — ThailandChiang Mai — ThailandChumphon — ThailandKpalimé-Akébou (Choco Togo / Vision+) — TogoTogo (bulk cacao) — TogoBrasso Seco — Trinidad and TobagoFour Roads Tamana — Trinidad and TobagoHeights of Aripo — Trinidad and TobagoInternational Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICGT) — Centeno — Trinidad and TobagoLopinot — Trinidad and TobagoMarper Farm — Trinidad and TobagoTableland — Trinidad and TobagoTobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and TobagoTobago Cocoa Estate — Trinidad and TobagoTrinitario Heartland — Trinidad and TobagoBundibugyo / Semuliki — UgandaMukono-Buikwe — UgandaSemuliki Forest (Latitude Trade) — UgandaHawai'i Island — United StatesO'ahu (Waialua) — United StatesAore — VanuatuEpi — VanuatuMalekula — VanuatuCanoabo — VenezuelaCarenero (Barlovento) — VenezuelaCaripito — VenezuelaChoroní — VenezuelaChuao — VenezuelaCuyagua — VenezuelaGuasare — VenezuelaHacienda San José (Paria) — VenezuelaOcumare de la Costa — VenezuelaPatanemo — VenezuelaPorcelana — VenezuelaRío Caribe — VenezuelaSur del Lago — VenezuelaYaracuy — Güáquira — VenezuelaBà Rịa-Vũng Tàu — VietnamBến Tre — VietnamĐắk Lắk — VietnamĐắk Nông — VietnamĐồng Nai — VietnamLâm Đồng — VietnamTiền Giang — Vietnam
देशBrazil
क्षेत्रBahia (Ilhéus / Itabuna cacao belt)
उत्पादक क्षेत्रअमेरिका
निर्देशांक-14.79°, -39.05° (लगभग)
ऊँचाई10-300 m
उत्पादकregional
आनुवंशिक समूहAmelonado, admixture
पारंपरिक वर्गForastero
रोपित किस्मेंPS 1319क्लोन, सामान्यSJ 02क्लोनFA 13क्लोनComumदेशी किस्मParazinhoदेशी किस्मMaranhãoदेशी किस्मParáदेशी किस्म
अन्य नामSul da Bahia, Cocoa Coast
बीज संबंधी टिप्पणियाँलंबे समय से स्थापित Bahia की आबादी अत्यधिक रूप से Amelonado-व्युत्पन्न है; दो-शताब्दी पुराने बागानों के आनुवंशिक अध्ययन Comum और Parazinho जैसी स्थानीय किस्मों को लगभग शुद्ध Amelonado बताते हैं, जिनके बीच अब नई क्लोनल और Trinitario-प्रकार की सामग्री लगाई जा रही है।
फसल का मौसममुख्य फसल मई-सितंबर; द्वितीयक 'temporão' फसल अक्टूबर-मार्च
किण्वनएस्टेट और छोटे किसानों में बक्सा किण्वन, आमतौर पर 5-7 दिन; झरने जैसी लकड़ी के बक्से पारंपरिक हैं।
सुखानाbarcaças पर धूप में सुखाई, जो पारंपरिक खिसकती-छत वाले सुखाने के चबूतरे हैं; गीले महीनों में कुछ कृत्रिम सुखाई।
स्वादसरल कोको · मिट्टी जैसा · मेवेदार · कम अम्लता
अद्यतन2026-08-08

स्रोत

  • Motamayor et al. 2008, 'Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L.)', PLoS ONE 3(10):e3311
  • Almeida et al. 2015, 'Genetic Structure and Molecular Diversity of Cacao Plants Established as Local Varieties for More than Two Centuries: The Genetic History of Cacao Plantations in Bahia, Brazil', PLOS ONE — https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0145276
  • USDA FAS, 'Brazil's Role in the Global Cocoa Landscape', GAIN report BR2025-0028
  • Freitas et al. 2025, 'Elite Cacao Clonal Cultivars with Diverse Genetic Structure, High Potential of Production, and Good Organoleptic Quality Are Helping to Rebuild the Cocoa Industry in Brazil', Int J Mol Sci 26(7):3386 — https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11989740/

संबंधित उद्गम

एशिया और प्रशांत au-far-north-queensland Far North Queensland Australia · Far North Queensland (Mossman / Daintree / Mission Beach) admixture फलयुक्त · मेवेदार · कैरमेल · हल्का अमेरिका bz-ixcacao-san-felipe Ixcacao — San Felipe Belize · San Felipe village, Toledo District (southern Belize) Criolloadmixture शहद · कैरामेल · मेवेदार · मसाला अमेरिका bz-stann-creek Stann Creek Belize · Stann Creek District admixture कोको · नट्स जैसा · हल्की फलयुक्त · संतुलित अमेरिका bz-toledo-maya-mountain Toledo (Maya Mountain) Belize · Toledo District Criolloadmixture चटख फल · किशमिश · मेवेदार · संतुलित अमेरिका bz-tcga-toledo Toledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) Belize · Toledo and South Stann Creek districts (southern Belize) CriolloAmelonadoadmixture किशमिश · शहद · मसाला · उष्णकटिबंधीय फल अमेरिका bo-alto-beni Alto Beni Bolivia · La Paz Department (Alto Beni) admixture फलयुक्त · मेवेदार · शहद · संतुलित
भरोसा रसीद — 00077312069786de — समीक्षित
रिकॉर्ड SHA-256
00077312069786deपूर्ण हैश — 00077312069786de49d05b6fc5b3611e5678f1d435f901540476651f077fdf40
OpenTimestamps प्रमाण
br-bahia-ilheus.json.ots(verify with ots verify)
Internet Archive स्नैपशॉट
(snapshot pending)
पहली बार अनुक्रमित
(not recorded)
अंतिम संशोधन
2026-08-08
स्थिति
समीक्षित
उद्धृत स्रोत
3

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