산지 / Trinitario Heartlandtt-trinitario-heartland
Trinitario Heartland
Trinidad and Tobago · Trinidad (central and southern estates)
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트리니다드는 Trinitario 품종과 널리 보급된 ICS 클론 선발종의 본고장이다. 서인도제도대학교(University of the West Indies)의 Cocoa Research Centre가 자리하며, 이곳에서 세계 최대 규모의 카카오 야외 유전자은행 중 하나인 International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad를 관리한다.
Equator Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn Far North Queensland — Australia Ixcacao — San Felipe — Belize Stann Creek — Belize Toledo (Maya Mountain) — Belize Toledo Cacao Growers Association (TCGA) — Belize Alto Beni — Bolivia Baures — Itenez wild cacao — Bolivia Baures / Iténez — Bolivia El Ceibo (Alto Beni) — Bolivia Trópico de Cochabamba — Bolivia Wild Bolivian Amazon Cacao (Beni) — Bolivia Bahia (Ilhéus) — Brazil Bahia cabruca — Cocoa Coast — Brazil Linhares (Espírito Santo) — Brazil Medicilândia (Transamazônica) — Brazil Rondônia — Brazil Tomé-Açu (Pará) — Brazil Transamazônica — central Pará — Brazil Vale do Juruá — Acre native cacao — Brazil Barombi-Kang (IRAD regional trial) — Cameroon Cameroon (bulk cacao) — Cameroon Mbangassina (Grand Mbam) — Cameroon PHP (Penja) — Cameroon South-West (Meme) — Cameroon Antioquia — Colombia Arauca — Colombia Caquetá Amazon piedmont — Colombia Cundinamarca — Yacopí / Pacho — Colombia Huila — Colombia Santander — Colombia Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta — Colombia Tolima — Colombia Tumaco — Colombia Talamanca — Costa Rica Talamanca — APPTA — Costa Rica Upala — Costa Rica Abengourou (Indénié-Djuablin) — Côte d'Ivoire CAPEDIG (Duékoué) — Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire (bulk cacao) — Côte d'Ivoire ECAM (Méagui) — Côte d'Ivoire SCEB (Agnéby-Tiassa) — Côte d'Ivoire Soubré (Nawa) — Côte d'Ivoire Baracoa — Cuba Baracoa — Jamal central processing — Cuba Esco Kivu (Beni-Watalinga) — Democratic Republic of the Congo North Kivu / Beni — Democratic Republic of the Congo Tshopo (Bengamisa) — Democratic Republic of the Congo Bois Cotlette — Dominica CONACADO — Dominican Republic COOPROAGRO — Dominican Republic Hato Mayor — Dominican Republic Hispaniola (San Francisco de Macorís) — Dominican Republic Öko Caribe — Dominican Republic Reserva Zorzal — Dominican Republic San Francisco de Macorís — Dominican Republic Yamasá — Dominican Republic Arriba Nacional — Ecuador Camino Verde (Balao) — Ecuador El Oro — Ecuador Esmeraldas — Ecuador Guayas — Ecuador Hacienda Limón — Ecuador Los Ríos — Ecuador Manabí — Ecuador Napo (Kallari) — Ecuador Norte de Esmeraldas — APROCANE — Ecuador Sucumbíos — Ecuador Vinces — Ecuador Zamora-Chinchipe — APEOSAE — Ecuador Vanua Levu — Fiji ABOCFA (Suhum) — Ghana Ghana (West African Amelonado) — Ghana Juabeso-Bia — Ghana Kuapa Kokoo — Ghana Offinso Fine Flavour Cooperative — Ghana Sefwi-Wiawso — Ghana Yayra Glover (Suhum) — Ghana Grenada — Grenada Grenada Chocolate Cooperative — Hermitage — Grenada Alta Verapaz — Guatemala Cahabón — Guatemala Izabal — Guatemala Lachuá — Guatemala Polochic Valley — Guatemala Suchitepéquez — Guatemala Guinea (bulk cacao) — Guinea Acul-du-Nord — Haiti Grand-Anse — Dame-Marie — Haiti Grand'Anse — Haiti Nord (FECCANO) — Haiti Atlántida (Pico Bonito) — Honduras Choloma — APACH — Honduras Copán — Honduras Patuca — Tawahka — Honduras Wampusirpi — Honduras East Godavari — India Idukki — India Karnataka — India Kerala — India Tamil Nadu — India West Godavari — India Aceh — Indonesia Bali — Indonesia Flores — Indonesia Halmahera — Indonesia Java — Indonesia Lampung — Indonesia Mamuju — Indonesia Polewali Mandar — Indonesia Ransiki — Indonesia Sulawesi — Indonesia Jamaica — Jamaica Morgan's Valley, Clarendon — Jamaica Richmond, Saint Mary — Jamaica Liberia (bulk cacao) — Liberia Lofa (Voinjama / Foya) — Liberia Nimba (Karnplay) — Liberia Åkesson's Ambolikapiky — Madagascar Aly Robert (Antsatsaka) — Madagascar FOFIFA Ankatafahely (Ambanja) — Madagascar MAVA Plantation (Sambirano) — Madagascar Millot Estate (Bejofo) — Madagascar Sambirano Valley — Madagascar T'MAR (Upper Sambirano) — Madagascar Sabah (Tawau) — Malaysia Sarawak — Malaysia Comalcalco — Chontalpa — Mexico Comalcalco — Hacienda Jesús María (CACEP) — Mexico Los Tuxtlas — Mexico Oaxaca (Chinantla) — Mexico Soconusco — Mexico Tabasco — Mexico Tapachula — Soconusco heirloom cooperatives — Mexico Yucatán rejolladas (sacred Maya cacao groves) — Mexico Matagalpa — Nicaragua Mining Triangle — Bonanza, Siuna, Rosita — Nicaragua Nueva Guinea — Nicaragua Río San Juan — Nicaragua Waslala — Nicaragua CRIN (Ajassor seed garden) — Nigeria Cross River (Ikom-Etung-Boki) — Nigeria Nigeria (bulk cacao) — Nigeria Bocas del Toro — Panama COCABO — Bocas del Toro — Panama Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé — Panama Bougainville — Papua New Guinea East Sepik — Papua New Guinea Karkar Island — Papua New Guinea Madang — Papua New Guinea New Britain — Papua New Guinea New Ireland — Papua New Guinea Amazonas (Bagua) — Peru Chuncho — Peru Huánuco (Tingo María) — Peru Madre de Dios — Peru Marañón Canyon — Peru Oxapampa — Yánesha & Asháninka — Peru Piura Blanco — Peru Quillabamba — Alto Urubamba — Peru San Martín — Peru San Martín — ACOPAGRO — Peru Satipo — Peru Ucayali — Peru Vizcatán del Ene — VRAEM — Peru Batangas — Philippines Bohol — Philippines Cebu — Philippines Davao — Philippines Davao de Oro — Philippines Davao Oriental — Philippines Negros Occidental — Philippines Hacienda Chocolat (Fajardo) — Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Island Growers — Saint Lucia Samoa — Samoa CECAB (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe CECAQ-11 (São Tomé) — São Tomé and Príncipe Príncipe (Terreiro Velho) — São Tomé and Príncipe Roça Agostinho Neto (Rio do Ouro) — São Tomé and Príncipe Roça Bombaim — São Tomé and Príncipe Roça Diogo Vaz — São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé (roça cacao) — São Tomé and Príncipe Ngoleagorbu (Kenema-Kailahun, Gola) — Sierra Leone Sierra Leone (bulk cacao) — Sierra Leone Guadalcanal — Solomon Islands Makira — Solomon Islands Malaita — Solomon Islands Solomon Islands — Solomon Islands Kandy — Sri Lanka Kurunegala — Sri Lanka Matale — Sri Lanka Rabot Estate (Soufrière) — St. Lucia Kokoa Kamili (Kilombero Valley) — Tanzania Kyela (Mababu) — Tanzania Mababu Cooperative — Tanzania Mbeya (Southern Highlands) — Tanzania Tanga (Usambara historical) — Tanzania Chanthaburi — Thailand Chiang Mai — Thailand Chumphon — Thailand Kpalimé-Akébou (Choco Togo / Vision+) — Togo Togo (bulk cacao) — Togo Brasso Seco — Trinidad and Tobago Four Roads Tamana — Trinidad and Tobago Heights of Aripo — Trinidad and Tobago International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad (ICGT) — Centeno — Trinidad and Tobago Lopinot — Trinidad and Tobago Marper Farm — Trinidad and Tobago Tableland — Trinidad and Tobago Tobago (Roxborough) — Trinidad and Tobago Tobago Cocoa Estate — Trinidad and Tobago Trinitario Heartland — Trinidad and Tobago Bundibugyo / Semuliki — Uganda Mukono-Buikwe — Uganda Semuliki Forest (Latitude Trade) — Uganda Hawai'i Island — United States O'ahu (Waialua) — United States Aore — Vanuatu Epi — Vanuatu Malekula — Vanuatu Canoabo — Venezuela Carenero (Barlovento) — Venezuela Caripito — Venezuela Choroní — Venezuela Chuao — Venezuela Cuyagua — Venezuela Hacienda San José (Paria) — Venezuela Ocumare de la Costa — Venezuela Patanemo — Venezuela Porcelana — Venezuela Río Caribe — Venezuela Sur del Lago — Venezuela Yaracuy — Güáquira — Venezuela Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu — Vietnam Bến Tre — Vietnam Đắk Lắk — Vietnam Đắk Nông — Vietnam Đồng Nai — Vietnam Lâm Đồng — Vietnam Tiền Giang — Vietnam
국가 Trinidad and Tobago 지역 Trinidad (central and southern estates) 재배 권역 아메리카 좌표 10.40°, -61.30° (근사값) 고도 50-300 m 생산자 estate 유전 군집 Criollo, Amelonado, admixture 전통 분류 Trinitario 다른 이름 Trinidad Trinitario 원두 특징 트리니다드는 Trinitario 품종의 발상지로, 이는 이질적인 Criollo x Forastero(Amelonado) 교배 개체군이다. 또한 1930년대 F.J. Pound가 선발한 Imperial College Selection(ICS) 클론의 원천이기도 하다. 수확기 주 수확기는 12~3월이며, 중간 수확은 6~8월이다. 발효 농원의 박스 발효로, 전통적으로 잘 관리되며 보통 5~7일간 진행한다. 건조 햇볕에 건조하며, 전통 건조 바닥에서 콩을 주기적으로 발로 밟아 섞는 '댄싱(dancing)'을 한다. 풍미 건포도 · 붉은 과일향 · 당밀 · 고소함 · 균형 잡힌 갱신일 2026-05-22
출처 Bekele, F. 2019, 'Trinidad and Tobago, the Birthplace of the world-famous Trinitario cocoa' — https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332353558 Motamayor et al. 2008, 'Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L.)', PLoS ONE 3(10):e3311 Cocoa Research Centre, UWI St. Augustine, 'The International Cocoa Genebank, Trinidad' — https://sta.uwi.edu/cru/international-cocoa-genebank
← Tobago Cocoa Estate
Bundibugyo / Semuliki →
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1a702ff0dffd2cf6전체 해시 — 1a702ff0dffd2cf6ba3311e6013ac5587baf1cfe7a687f9add17095920fc2c09 OpenTimestamps 증명
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2026-05-22
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